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1 άκρα
ἄκρᾱ, ἄκραhighest: fem nom /voc /acc dualἄκρᾱ, ἄκραhighest: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)ἄκρονhighest: neut nom /voc /acc plἄκροςat the farthest point: neut nom /voc /acc plἄκρᾱ, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem nom /voc /acc dualἄκρᾱ, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————ἄκραι, ἄκραhighest: fem nom /voc plἄκρᾱͅ, ἄκραhighest: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)ἄκραι, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem nom /voc plἄκρᾱͅ, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
2 άκρως
ἄκροςat the farthest point: adverbialἄκροςat the farthest point: masc acc pl (doric)——————ἄκρως, ἄκροςat the farthest point: adverbialἄκρως, ἄκροςat the farthest point: masc acc pl (doric) -
3 ακρ'
ἄκραι, ἄκραhighest: fem nom /voc plἄκρᾱͅ, ἄκραhighest: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)ἄκρι, ἄκριςhill-top: fem voc sgἄκρα, ἄκρονhighest: neut nom /voc /acc plἄκρα, ἄκροςat the farthest point: neut nom /voc /acc plἄκρε, ἄκροςat the farthest point: masc voc sgἄκραι, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem nom /voc plἄκρᾱͅ, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 ἄκρ'
ἄκραι, ἄκραhighest: fem nom /voc plἄκρᾱͅ, ἄκραhighest: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)ἄκρι, ἄκριςhill-top: fem voc sgἄκρα, ἄκρονhighest: neut nom /voc /acc plἄκρα, ἄκροςat the farthest point: neut nom /voc /acc plἄκρε, ἄκροςat the farthest point: masc voc sgἄκραι, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem nom /voc plἄκρᾱͅ, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
5 άκρω
ἄκρονhighest: neut nom /voc /acc dualἄκρονhighest: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)ἄκροςat the farthest point: masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualἄκροςat the farthest point: masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————ἄκρονhighest: neut dat sgἄκροςat the farthest point: masc /neut dat sg -
6 ακρότερον
ἄκροςat the farthest point: adverbial compἄκροςat the farthest point: masc acc comp sgἄκροςat the farthest point: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
7 ἀκρότερον
ἄκροςat the farthest point: adverbial compἄκροςat the farthest point: masc acc comp sgἄκροςat the farthest point: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
8 ἄκρος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `at the farthest point, topmost, outermost' (Il.). Old ἄκρα f., ἄκρον n. `highest or farthest point, headland, cape'; Hom. κατ' ἄκρης ( πόλιος) `from the highest point down' hence `completely, utterly', also κατ' ἄκρηθεν (which became κατὰ κρῆθεν through association with κάρα), s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 56ff.Compounds: ἀκρόπολις (Od.; the Iliad still has ἄκρη πόλις, Frisk IF 52, 282ff., Risch IF 59, 20); ἀκραής often interpreted as `blowing vehemently', but prob. orig.`blowing on\/from the heights'.Derivatives: ἄκρις, - ιος f. `hill-top, mountain peak' (Od.), always pl.; s. on ὄκρις. ἀκραῖος `dwelling on heights'.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [18] *h₂eḱ- `sharp, pointed; stone (?)'Etymology: The root *h₂eḱ- is widespread in IE, and ther are several r-derivatives: Skt. áśri- f. `corner, sharp side', catur-aśra- `quadrangular', Lat. ācer, - ris, -re (with unexplained length), W. PN Aχrotalus `with high forehead', OIr. ér `high', OLith. aštras, OCS ostrъ `sharp'. (For akro- in Illyrian s. Krahe Pannonia 1937, 310 n. 40, Karg WuS NF. 4, 183.) - Heth. ḫekur `rock(point)' is unrelated. - See further ἀκη, ἀκμή and ὄκρις. Connection with the root *h₂eḱ- was often unjustly assumed by modern scholarship, see e.g. ἀκαλήφη, ἀκόστη, ἄκορνα, ἀκριβής.Page in Frisk: 1,59-60Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄκρος
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9 ἄκρος
A v. ἀκή A) at the farthest point or end, hence either topmost, outermost, or inmost.1 highest, topmost,ἀκροτάτῃ κορυφῇ Il.1.499
, al.; ἐν πόλει ἄκρῃ, = ἐν ἀκροπόλει, Il.6.88, cf. 257;ἄκρῳ Ὀλύμπῳ 13.523
;ἀνὰ Γαργάρῳ ἄκρῳ 14.352
; λάψοντες.. μέλαν ὕδωρ ἄκρον at its surface, 16.162; ἄκρον ῥινόν surface of skin, Od.22.278; ἐπ' ἄκρων ὀρέων o mountain tops, S.OT 1106: [comp] Sup.ἀκρότατος, ὔσδος Sapph.93.2
; ὀρόφοισι Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140.2 outermost, πεδίον ἐπ' ἄκρον to the farthest edge of the plain, S.Ant. 1197; κατ' ἄκρας σπιλάδος from the surface of a stone, Id.Tr. 678; esp. of extremities of body, ἄ. χείρ, πόδες, ὦμος, end of hand, ends of feet, tip of shoulder, Il.5.336, 16.640, 17.599;ἄκρων χειρῶν καὶ ποδῶν Hdt.1.119
, cf. Th.2.49, Pl.La. 183b, Ti. 76e; but τὸ ἄ. τῆς χειρός, τοῦ ποδός, thumb, great toe, LXX Ex.29.20, Le.18.22;γλῶσσαν ἄκραν S.Aj. 238
; πίτυν ἄκρας τῆς κόμης καθέλκων by the top of the crown, Cratin. 296:—ἐπ' ἄκρων [δακτύλων] on tiptoe, S.Aj. 1230, ubi v. Sch.; comically, ἐπ' ἄκρων πυγιδίων on tip-tail, Ar.Ach. 638; ;παρ' ἄκρας τρίχας Or. 128
;ἀκροτάτοις χείλεσι Epigr.Gr. 547.8
:— οὐκ ἀπ' ἄκρας φρενός not from the outside of the heart, i.e. from the in mostheart, A.Ag. 805, cf. E.Hec. 242; ἄκροισι λαίφους κρασπέδοις with mere edges of sail, i.e. under close-reejed sails, Id.Med. 524, cf. Ar.Ra. 999.b Geom., of the extremity of a line,ἡ ἐπ' ἄκραν τὴν ἀποληφθεῖσαν ἀγομένη Apollon.
Perg.Con. 4.8: Math., of extremes in a proportion, Pl.Ti. 36a, etc.; εἰς ἄκρον καὶ μέσον λόγον τέμνειν cut in extremeand mean ratio, Euc.6.30, cf.5 Def.17.c in Tactics, ἄκροι, οἱ, flank men, Ascl.Tact.1.3, cf. 7.6.II of Time, ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ on the edge of evening. i.e. at nightfall, Pi.P. 11.10, cf.ἄκρῃ νυκτί Arat.775
; ἄκρου τοῦ ἔαρος at beginning of spring, IPE12.352.29 (Cherson., ii B. C.); but usu. denoting completeness, ἄκρου τοῦ θέρεος at mid-summer, Hp.Aph.3.18;χειμῶνος ἄκρω Theoc. 11.37
; ἄκρας νυκτός at dead of night, S.Aj. 285.III of Degree, highest in its kind, consummate,1 of persons, Hdt. 5.112, 6.122;τοξότης ἄ. A.Ag. 628
; θεσφάτων γνώμων ἄ. ib. 1130; ;ἰατροί Phld.Lib.p.67
O.;οἱ πάντῃ ἄ., οἱ ἀκρότατοι Pl.Tht. 148c
; of any extremes, opp.τὰ μεταξύ, τοῖς ἄ. τὰ ἄ. ἀποδιδόναι Id.R. 478e
, cf. Phd. 90a; of classes in a state, Arist.Pol. 1296b39: in moral sense, both good and bad,ἐπιδικάζονται οἱ ἄ. τῆς μέσης χώρας Id.EN 1107b31
; αἱ ἄ. [διαθέσεις] ib. 1108b14, cf.ἄκρον 11.1
:—c. acc. modi, ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄ. not strong of mind, Hdt.5.124;ἄ. τὰ πολέμια 7.111
; ἄ. ὀργήν quick to anger, passionate, 1.73; : c.gen.,οἱ ἄ. τῆς ποιήσεως Pl.Tht. 152e
;ἄ. εἰς φιλοσοφίαν R. 499c
;περὶ ὁπλομαχίαν Lg. 833e
.2 of things, highest, extreme,συμφορά Alex. 222.4
(cj. Dobree);νηστεία Diph.54
: [comp] Sup., Pl.Phlb. 45a.IV as Subst., v. ἄκρα, ἄκρον.V neut. as Adv., on the top or surface,ἄκρον ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνος Il.20.229
;ἄκρα δ' ἐπ' αὐτᾶς βαθμῖδος AP7.428.3
(Mel.).2 reg. Adv. ἄκρως, ἀνεστάλθαι to be turned up at the point, Hp.Mochl.24.b utterly, perfectly, Pl.R. 543a, Hegesand. 4;μόνος ἄκρως Euphro 1.5
; σχῆμα ἄ. στρογγύλον absolutely round, Hero *Deff.76. -
10 άκραι
ἄκραhighest: fem nom /voc plἄκρᾱͅ, ἄκραhighest: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem nom /voc plἄκρᾱͅ, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
11 ἄκραι
ἄκραhighest: fem nom /voc plἄκρᾱͅ, ἄκραhighest: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem nom /voc plἄκρᾱͅ, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
12 άκρας
ἄκρᾱς, ἄκραhighest: fem acc plἄκρᾱς, ἄκραhighest: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)ἄκρᾱς, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem acc plἄκρᾱς, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
13 ἄκρας
ἄκρᾱς, ἄκραhighest: fem acc plἄκρᾱς, ἄκραhighest: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)ἄκρᾱς, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem acc plἄκρᾱς, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
14 άκρη
ἄκραhighest: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)ἄκριςhill-top: fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)——————ἄκραhighest: fem dat sg (epic ionic)ἄκρηι, ἄκριςhill-top: fem dat sg (epic)ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem dat sg (epic ionic) -
15 άκρης
ἄκραhighest: fem gen sg (epic ionic)ἄκριςhill-top: fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem gen sg (epic ionic)——————ἄκραhighest: fem dat pl (epic ionic)ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem dat pl (epic ionic) -
16 άκρον
ἄκρονhighest: neut nom /voc /acc sgἄκροςat the farthest point: masc acc sgἄκροςat the farthest point: neut nom /voc /acc sgἄκρωνmasc voc sg -
17 ἄκρον
ἄκρονhighest: neut nom /voc /acc sgἄκροςat the farthest point: masc acc sgἄκροςat the farthest point: neut nom /voc /acc sgἄκρωνmasc voc sg -
18 άκρων
ἄκρονhighest: neut gen plἄκροςat the farthest point: fem gen plἄκροςat the farthest point: masc /neut gen plἄκρωνmasc nom /voc sg -
19 ἄκρων
ἄκρονhighest: neut gen plἄκροςat the farthest point: fem gen plἄκροςat the farthest point: masc /neut gen plἄκρωνmasc nom /voc sg -
20 ακροτάτας
ἀκροτάτᾱς, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem acc superl plἀκροτάτᾱς, ἄκροςat the farthest point: fem gen superl sg (doric aeolic)
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